Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamandla amatsha okwenza iimoto, uphuhliso lwamalungu emoto luzise iimfuno ezintsha kunye nendawo ebanzi.Ngokutsho kweWall Street Insight, iinkqubo zokumiswa komoya ziya kufikelela kwindawo yokungena kwishishini kwiminyaka emibini ezayo.Yintoni ukunqunyanyiswa komoya?Yintoni ekufuneka ibe yingqwalasela ephambili yobu buchwepheshe?Oku kulandelayo kuya kuba lucazululo oluneenkcukacha kuwe.
Ekuqaleni, inkqubo yokumisa umoya ibonakala kuphela kwiimpawu zemoto eziphezulu, kwaye ixabiso laliphakathi kwe-100-300W.Elona xabiso liphantsi leemodeli ezixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokumiswa komoya kwiimoto zabakhweli nazo zazimalunga ne-70W.Ngokuphuhliswa kwemikhosi emitsha ekwenzeni iimoto, ezifana neTesla Model Ely, iModel S kunye ne-NIO ET7, izithuthi zamandla amatsha axhotyiswe ngokumiswa komoya sele ziqalise isahluko esitsha sexesha.Kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwi-geely's Krypton 001 kunye neChery's Landu SIMAHLA zonke zixhotyiswe nge-air suspension system, kwaye ixabiso lesithuthi siphela malunga ne-30W.Oku kubonisa ukuba ukumiswa komoya kuvula indawo yokuthengisa imodeli ephakathi, kwaye izinga lokungena liya kunyuka kakhulu kwiminyaka emibini.Yintoni isizathu kunye nengqiqo emva koku?Ngaloo mibuzo engqondweni, kwesi sithuba, iWall Street Insight kunye noPhando lweInsight luphendula imibuzo emithathu:
1. Kutheni ukumiswa komoya kugqama kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokunqunyanyiswa
2. Kutheni imikhosi emitsha ikhetha ukumiswa komoya
3. Ingakanani imarike yehlabathi kunye nemarike yaseTshayina
Okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kokumiswa komoya
Okokuqala, isingeniso esifutshane kwindima yokumiswa komoya emotweni ukuze ukwazi ukuyiqonda.
Kwiintsuku zokuqala, ukumiswa komoya kwakusetyenziselwa ikakhulu kwiimoto zabakhweli eziphakathi nangaphezulu, ukongeza, ngaphezulu kwe-40% yeelori, iitrailer kunye neetrektara ziya kusetyenziswa, iimoto ezimbalwa kakhulu zabakhweli.
Indima ebalulekileyo yokunqunyanyiswa komoya kukuphucula ukusebenza kokudambisa iimoto, ukuzisa intuthuzelo yokukhwela.Ingabonwa ukuba yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto ezinobunzima bokuqala.Ukusukela ngoko, iimodeli eziphakamileyo, ezibiza kakhulu kunye neeSUV ezikumgangatho ophezulu zamkele ukunqunyanyiswa komoya.
Umzekelo, i-SUV exhotywe ngokumiswa komoya entlango kunye nendlela yekhephu inokubonwa sisiva somgangatho womzimba, uhlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo lokuphakama kwe-chassis, ukutshintsha itayara kunye nokungqubana okuthe ngqo komhlaba ukuze kuthintelwe ukutyibilika kwetayara.Ukongezwa kokumiswa komoya kujoliswe ekuphuculeni ukuphathwa kwesithuthi kunye nokuzisa amava akhululekile, kodwa ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zokumisa umoya, kuye kwanqunyulwa kwizicelo zemoto eziphezulu.
Ukuba ukumiswa komoya kubiza kakhulu ukuba kungasetyenziswa kwiimoto zabakhweli abaninzi, kusetyenziswa ntoni ukufunxa ukothuka kwiimodeli eziqhelekileyo?Yintoni ebaluleke kangaka ngokunqunyanyiswa komoya?
Okwesibini, zininzi iintlobo zeenkqubo zokunqunyanyiswa.Kutheni ukunqunyanyiswa kuphumelela?
Kwisigqibo sokuzinza kwemoto, induduzo kunye nokhuseleko lwamacandelo asebenzayo, inkqubo yokumiswa ibalulekile, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezininzi, ezifana neMcPherson, ifolokhwe yengalo ephindwe kabini, i-multi-link, ikhonkco kabini, ukumiswa okusebenzayo, ukumiswa komoya kunye nokunye.
Uhlobo olulula yinkqubo yenkxaso yomzimba eyenziwe yikhonkco phakathi kwentwasahlobo, i-shock absorber kunye nesakhelo phakathi komzimba kunye nesondo.
Ukunqunyanyiswa kubandakanya ezizimeleyo kunye non-ezizimeleyo iintlobo ezimbini, ukusuka umzobo inokuba ukuqonda ecacileyo kakhulu, ukunqunyanyiswa non-ozimele ikwicala elinye ivili spring ngokusebenzisa embindini we-asi kwaye uqhube kwelinye icala spring ivili;Ngokuchasene noko, ukunqunyanyiswa okuzimeleyo ngamacala omabini e-wheel ups and downs awachaphazeli omnye nomnye, ngokuzimeleyo omnye komnye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-28-2022